1、写在前面
自己动手搭配一套LNMP，想装什么环境，随便搞~
环境配置：
- MacBook Pro Moyave
- PHP 7.0、PHP 7.1、PHP 7.2
- Mysql 5.7
- Nginx 1.15.8
2、安装HomeBrew
HomeBrew 是 Mac 系统上一个包管理工具，官网链接
直接使用 ruby 命令运行完事：
|
1 |
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" |
3、安装Nginx
|
1 2 |
// 安装nginx brew install nginx |
检查是否安装成功 :
|
1 2 3 4 5 |
brew search nginx // 显示对号证明安装成功 ==> Formulae nginx ✔ homebrew/linuxbrew-core/nginx |
查看安装目录:
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 |
brew info nginx // 下面是安装目录 nginx: stable 1.15.12 (bottled), HEAD HTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy server https://nginx.org/ /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.8 (23 files, 1.4MB) * <strong> // 在这一行！！！！</strong> Poured from bottle on 2019-01-21 at 20:30:20 From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/nginx.rb ==> Dependencies Required: openssl ✔, pcre ✔ ==> Options --HEAD Install HEAD version ==> Caveats Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that nginx can run without sudo. nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/. To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login: brew services start nginx Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: nginx |
添加 nginx 为开机启动项（使用上面的安装目录）：
|
1 2 3 |
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.8/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist |
nginx 的操作命令：
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
// 启动nginx sudo nginx // 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx sudo nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit // 测试配置是否有语法错误 nginx -t |
配置 nginx
|
1 |
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 |
// 默认监听8080端口 server { listen 80; server_name localhost; # 设定网站根目录 root /Users/wanghuiyu/PhpstormProjects/stock/public; # 网站默认首页 index index.php index.html index.htm; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { # 修改为 Laravel 转发规则，否则PHP无法获取$_GET信息，提示404错误 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /Users/wanghuiyu/PhpstormProjects/stock/public$fastcgi_script_name; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; } } |
添加多个配置文件
|
1 2 |
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers vim zhaoshuai.me.conf |
检查是否配置成功：http://127.0.0.1:8080/
4、安装Mysql
查看 Mysql 版本：
|
1 |
brew search mysql |
安装 Mysql ：
|
1 |
brew install mysql@5.7 |
操作命令：
|
1 2 3 4 |
// 停止、启动、重启 mysql.server stop mysql.server start mysql.server restart |
连接数据库（默认密码为空）：
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |
mysql -u root mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | school | | sys | | ziroom | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
遇到问题：
|
1 2 |
$ mysql -u root ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) |
有可能是 mysql 没有启动，运行 mysql.server start
5、安装PHP
检查可用版本：
|
1 |
brew search php |
由于已经安装过 php@7.1了，我们这次安装 php@7.2 版本：
|
1 |
brew install php@7.2 |
安装完成设置环境变量：
|
1 2 |
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc |
启动 php@7.2
|
1 |
brew services start php@7.2 |
配置 php-fpm ：
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
$ which php /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/php // phpize是用来扩展php扩展模块的，通过phpize可以建立php的外挂模块 $ which phpize /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/phpize // 指定php的配置 $ which php-config /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/php-config |
安装目录：
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
cd /usr/local/etc/php/7.1 // php.ini vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini // php-fpm 配置文件 vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.d/www.conf |
启动 php-fpm 7.1:
|
1 |
sudo -S /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin/php-fpm |
安装扩展：
- pecl （容易失败）
- 下载扩展包，自行编译（推荐）
示例，安装 phalcon 扩展：
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git cd cphalcon／ git checkout v3.0.3 cd build/php7/64bits which phpize（查看phpize地址） /usr/local/opt/php@7.0/bin/phpize sudo make ＃中间会出现 warning 忽略 需要等待一会 sudo make install |
最后查看一下 php 版本：
6、写在后面：
如果你不想要开机就启动 “PHP + Mysql + Nginx”, 推荐一种一键启动脚本：
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
#! /bin/zsh password={你的电脑密码} # mysql mysql.server start # nginx echo $password | sudo -S nginx # php-fpm echo $password | sudo -S /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin/php-fpm |
我们可以把这个脚本放在用户目录的 Scripts 下面，然后设置一下 快捷键 ：
|
1 2 3 |
vim ~/.zshrc // 加入下面这行 alias launch="~/Scripts/AutoLaunch.sh" |
在命令行运行 launch 即可~~
点个赞再走吧~~
评论1